Indian diagnostics promise global leadership by 2047

The Covid-19 pandemic has been the single-largest contributor towards ensuring the emergence of the diagnostic sector, writes Jatin Mahajan

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About Author: Jatin Mahajan, Managing Director, J Mitra & Company. Jatin Mahajan is a highly reputed healthcare industry influencer. He holds various roles in industry bodies – CII, ASSOCHAM, Association of Diagnostics Manufacturers of India (ADMI), Global MedTech Advocacy and Advisory Forum (GMAAF), Association of Indian Medical Devices Industry (AIMED), and the Delhi Management Association.

Growth in the healthcare diagnostic space in the last decade is due to developments in the technology sector and the insurance sector. India’s performance on the medical devices–diagnostics front has also been exemplary and the highest among all the sectors within the healthcare space.
The Covid-19 pandemic has been the single-largest contributor towards ensuring the emergence of the diagnostic sector from the shadows and occupying the front seat. The global fight against the corona pandemic depended on screening, monitoring, and diagnostics. As a result, people realised the importance of regular diagnostics to guard against various diseases.
Indian MedTech’s contribution has emerged from the shadows. Diagnosis accounts for over 70 percent of all therapeutic decisions and contributes to preventive healthcare. Thus, diagnostics are already playing a significant role in furthering India’s agenda of ‘Healthcare-for-all.’
India is the global centre for frugal medical device engineering
India’s medical devices industry is estimated at $11 billion, growing well over 15 percent CAGR for the past couple of years. India ranks 4th in the Medical Devices market in Asia and within the top 20 globally.
As India moves towards the 100-year post-Independence milestone, what does the diagnostic industry have in store for the country?
Indian Medtech – Diagnostic industry will create a differentiator in the global healthcare industry. A combination of factors will drive India’s MedTech growth – Futuristic Medical Technology Developments, Innovation, Entrepreneurial Spirit, and Government & Policy Aspects.
“Indian MedTech’s contribution has emerged from the shadows.”
Futuristic & emerging trends in diagnostics will be a significant growth driver and boost the sector – new tests and technology-driven implementations will transform healthcare dramatically.
  • CLIA (Chemiluminescence Immunoassay) – This technology is already being used extensively by diagnostic service providers and will continue to be a critical segment.
  • Predictive & Personal Genetic – Next-generation sequencing and predictive oncology based on this technology will increase as costs and economies of scale catch up.
  • Neurotechnology holds unfathomable potential. Neurotechnology is used in brain imaging and neuro-devices, an emerging technology that monitors or regulates brain activity using an implant.
  • Virtual Reality’s focus areas for medical advancements include preventive healthcare, rehabilitation, assistive living, cancer therapy, and surgery.
  • POC testing and emerging at-home diagnostic solutions – Innovative new technology allow for rapid testing near patients, including their homes, which can help facilitate better disease diagnosis, monitoring, and management.
  • Real-time Diagnostics – Wearable devices can collect myriad physical health information, such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, skin temperature, and body motion. As a result, real-time Diagnostics will provide a more robust data set for clinical decision-making.
  • Artificial Intelligence in medical imaging will help healthcare practitioners diagnose diseases based on medical images.
Technological developments are driving more and more new-age entrepreneurs and innovators to identify new-effective implementations.
In the diagnostics space, disruptive innovations have made tremendous inroads, making healthcare practices cheaper, faster, more effective, and customer-centric. As a result, diagnostics are moving closer and closer to the patients, even in resource-scarce environments and the hinterlands. Many of these technological advancements are widespread and will become a common factor in the coming years and lead India into its next quarter century.
India’s IT foundation is exceptionally beneficial for the Medtech industry, and MedTech companies are aggressively innovating. Telehealth and telemedicine are proliferating. Digital Prescriptions, Digital Therapeutics, Remote Patient Monitoring, and Digital Health Records are transforming India’s traditional file-driven HMS into a digital one with countless benefits. Using AI, Automation, and cloud computing has radically changed the game.
Future MedTech trends will be faster and better disease identification, personalisation, and analytics. In addition, MedTech companies are embracing newer, superior, impactful technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), point-of-care (POC), liquid biopsy, and molecular diagnostics.
All these catalysts and technologies will drive better detection and continue the spur in the healthcare segment for the next two decades, even as newer technologies are identified and implemented.
“The Indian innovation and entrepreneurial spirit are increasingly driving catalytic changes in the healthcare and diagnostic space.”
Vibrant startup ecosystem
The Indian innovation and entrepreneurial spirit are increasingly tapping all these aspects to drive catalytic changes in the healthcare and diagnostic space.
Currently, there are over 5300 healthcare startups in India. As per an IBEF report, India is one of the leading destinations for high-end diagnostic services, with tremendous capital investment for advanced diagnostic facilities, thus catering to a more significant proportion of the population. Several startups like Bragmo (blood bag monitoring devices to reduce wastage), Janitri Innovations (cardiotocography devices), Prantae Solutions (pregnancy-related devices), EzeRx (affordable and non-invasive devices for early diagnosis of chronic diseases), Waterchips Techno Solutions (wearable ECG) are earning a distinct name for themselves. On the health-tech front, there are startups like Practo, Pristyn, MedikaBazaar, Cultfit, Axtria, Tata Digital Health, PharmaEasy, HealthKart, Indegene, etc., that is well-known now. Some noteworthy Startups focusing on AI integration with healthcare include SigTuple Technologies, HealthifyMe, Niramai, Tricog, OncoStem Diagnostics, etc. The startup environment in healthcare and diagnostics is growing at a swift pace. These companies are not even 1 percent of the overall diagnostics startup environment, but they still demonstrate abundant growth, innovativeness, and entrepreneurship spirit available in India.
Way Forward
Any sector’s growth and development are impossible without a conducive business environment and policy structure. The Indian Government has realized the potential and the opportunity that the Indian Medical Device sector has to offer in the global arena and has gone on an overdrive to ensure that all issues and bottlenecks are cleared out. The Government has launched schemes and initiatives to boost the growth of the MedTech industry in India. Schemes like Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, Medical Device Parks, Medical Devices Policy, MedTech Expo 2022, Future-ready India @ 2047 Blueprint, and focus on Make in India, amongst others, are making a significant impact on the growth of this sector.
The Government has been working to ensure a stable long-term policy environment and reduce compliance requirements and bottlenecks.
These are just some emerging technologies, trends, and environmental changes. India is expected to be the home of 25 high-end futuristic healthcare technologies and emerge as a champion in cancer diagnostics, critical components, medical imaging, ultrasonic scans, molecular imaging, and PCR technologies.
India is ready to showcase global leadership in manufacturing and innovation in the next 25 years, riding high on an estimated growth of around 28 percent for the next 5-10 years. India currently accounts for roughly 1.5 percent of the global market share, and it has the potential to easily capture 12-15 percent market share in the next 25 years.

**This article was first published in the January 2023 edition of the BioVoice eMagazine. The views expressed by the author are his own.