India’s commendable progress towards being a TB-Free nation

Over the years, India has made noteworthy strides in tackling Tuberculosis (TB), signaling a commitment to achieving its ambitious goal of eliminating the disease by 2025, five years ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target. The rate of TB decline in India from 2015 to 2024 is 17.7% which is double that of the global average of 8.3%. The deaths due to TB have reduced significantly in India by 21.4% in the last 10 years.

Strengthened Policy Frameworks India’s battle against TB gained momentum with the launch of the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP), formerly known as the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP). By integrating TB care with Ayushman Bharat and leveraging the network of Health and Wellness Centres, India is addressing TB at the grassroots level. Technological Innovations and Digital Health The incorporation of digital technologies has been transformative in India’s TB elimination efforts.

Platforms like Nikshay, a digital portal for tracking TB cases, ensure real-time monitoring and enhance patient adherence to treatment. Molecular diagnostic tools, such as CBNAAT and TruNat, have improved the speed and accuracy of TB detection, enabling timely intervention. Moreover, India’s focus on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data analytics has paved the way for predictive modeling, identifying high-risk populations, and tailoring interventions. These technologies, combined with mobile-based applications for treatment adherence and awareness campaigns, exemplify the country’s innovative approach to tackling TB.

While progress has been commendable, the path to a TB-free India remains intricate, demanding sustained effort and innovation. The Vision for 2025 India’s resolve to eliminate TB by 2025 is ambitious yet achievable. It requires unwavering political commitment, robust financing, and sustained innovation.